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a jewel

  • 1 lapis

        lapis idis, m     a stone: undique lapides in murum iaci coepti sunt, Cs.: eminus lapidibus pugnare, S.: lapides omnīs flere ac lamentari coëgisses: Ossa lapis fiunt, O.: bibulus, pumicestone, V.: Parius, Parian marble, V.: lapides varios radere, mosaic, H.: lapide diem candidiore notare, to mark as a lucky day, Ct.—As a term of reproach: i, quid stas, lapis? Quin accipis? T. —A monument to mark distance, mile-stone (at intervals of 1000 paces): sextus ab urbe lapis, O.: intra vicensimum lapidem, L.—The auctioneer's stone at a slave sale, platform: praeter duos de lapide emptos tribunos.—A landmark, boundary-stone: sacer, L.—A grave-stone, tomb-stone: his scriptus notis, Tb.: ultimus, Pr.—A precious stone, gem, jewel, pearl: gemmas et lapides, H.: clari lapides, H.—A statue: Iovem lapidem iurare, the statue of Jupiter: albus, a marble table, H.
    * * *
    I
    stone; milestone; jewel
    II
    stone; milestone; jewel

    Latin-English dictionary > lapis

  • 2 lapillus

        lapillus ī, m dim.    [lapis], a little stone, pebble: lapillos Tollunt (apes), V., O.— A voting pebble, ballot (white for acquittal, black for condemnation): nivei atrique lapilli, O.— A precious stone, gem, jewel: inter niveos viridesque lapillos, i. e. pearls and emeralds, H.: Libyci, bits of Numidian marble, H.
    * * *
    little stone, pebble; precious stone, gem, jewel

    Latin-English dictionary > lapillus

  • 3 ōrnāmentum

        ōrnāmentum ī, n    [orno], apparatus, accoutrement, equipment, furniture, trappings: vestra ornamenta: pacis.—A mark of honor, decoration, adornment, ornament, embellishment, jewel, trinket: ornamentis alterae (minae datae), for pin money, T.: omnia ornamenta ex fano Herculis in oppidum contulit, jewels, Cs.—Fig., an ornament, distinction: amicitiam populi R. sibi ornamento esse, Cs.: Hortensius, ornamentum rei p., pride: quaecumque a me ornamenta in te proficiscentur: honoris.— Rhetorical ornament: oratio ornamentis abundavit: ambitiosa recidet Ornamenta, H.
    * * *
    equipment; decoration; jewel; ornament, trappings

    Latin-English dictionary > ōrnāmentum

  • 4 arcula

        arcula ae, f dim.    [arca], a small box, casket: muliebres.—Fig., treasures (of language).
    * * *
    small box/chest/casket; small jewel/perfume/money box; wind-box of an organ

    Latin-English dictionary > arcula

  • 5 gemma

        gemma ae, f    [GEM-], a bud, eye, gem: turgent in palmite gemmae, V.— A precious stone, jewel, gem: gemmas coëmere: pocula gemmis distincta: ornatus multis gemmis: maior, Iu.— A wrought gem: ut gemmā bibat, a goblet carved of a precious stone, V.: signat sua crimina gemmā, seal-ring, O.: Arguit ipsorum quos littera gemmaque, Iu.— An eye (of a peacock's tail), O.
    * * *
    bud; jeweli gem, precious stone, amber; cup (material); seal, signet; game piece

    Latin-English dictionary > gemma

  • 6 stella

        stella ae, f    [for * sterula; STER-], a star: ignes, quae sidera et stellas vocatis: (stellae) errantes... inerrantes, i. e. planets... fixed stars: comans, i. e. a comet, O.: Saepe stellas videbis Praecipites caelo labi, i. e. meteors, V.—Prov.: Terra feret stellas, O.—Poet.: Coronae, constellation, V.: vesani Leonis, H.: serena, the sun, O.
    * * *
    star; planet, heavenly body; point of light in jewel; constellation; star shape

    Latin-English dictionary > stella

  • 7 arcularius

    maker of small chests/boxes/jewel caskets

    Latin-English dictionary > arcularius

  • 8 clinodium

    Latin-English dictionary > clinodium

  • 9 descrobo

    descrobare, descrobavi, descrobatus V TRANS
    set (jewel in setting); enchase, deeply engrave; ornament

    Latin-English dictionary > descrobo

  • 10 arcula

    arcŭla, ae, f. dim. [arca], a small chest or box, a casket, etc.
    I.
    For unguents, ornaments, etc.
    A.
    A small perfume - box, a jewel-casket, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 91:

    arculae muliebres,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25.—Hence, trop. of rhetor. ornament:

    omnes (Isocratis) discipulorum arculae,

    Cic. Att. 2, 1.—
    B.
    A small money-box or casket: arcula plena aranearum, Afran. ap. Fest. s. v. tanne, p. 154 (cf. Cat. 13, 8: Plenus sacculus est aranearum). —
    II.
    The wind-box of an organ, Vitr. 10, 13.—
    III.
    Arcula dicebatur avis, quae in auspiciis vetabat aliquid fieri, Paul. ex Fest. p. 16 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arcula

  • 11 arcularius

    arcŭlārĭus, ii, m. [arcula] one that makes little boxes or jewel - caskets, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arcularius

  • 12 diadochos

    dĭădŏchos, i, m., = diadochos, a jewel resembling the beryl, Plin. 37, 10, 57, § 157.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diadochos

  • 13 funda

    funda, ae, f. [Sanscr. spandē, itch; Gr. sphadazô, to move convulsively; sphodros, sphedanos, impassioned; sphendonê; cf. 3. fūsus], a sling.
    I.
    Lit.:

    funda dicta eo, quod ex ea fundantur lapides, id est emittantur,

    Isid. Orig. 18, 10, 1:

    inde fundis, sagittis, tormentis hostes propelli ac summoveri jussit,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 1; 5, 35 fin.; 5, 43, 1; Liv. 38, 29, 4 sq.; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 201; Plaut. Poen. 2, 32 sq.; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 16; Cic. poët. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 73; Verg. G. 1, 309; id. A. 9, 586; Ov. M. 4, 517 al.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    That which is thrown with a sling, the sling-stone, missile,, Sil. 10, 152. —
    B.
    A casting-net, drag-net, Verg. G. 1, 141.—
    C.
    (From the similarity to the hollow of a sling in which the stone lay, like sphendonê.) The hollow of a ring in which a jewel is set, the bezel, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 116 (in Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38, called pala anuli).—
    D.
    A money-bag, purse, Macr. S. 2, 4 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > funda

  • 14 gemma

    gemma, ae, f. [cf. Gr. gemô, to be full; Lat. gumia;

    lit. a fulness, swelling. The ancients supposed the original meaning to be a precious stone,

    Quint. 8, 6, 6; cf. Cic. Or. 24, 81; id. de Or. 3, 38, 155], a bud, eye, or gem on a plant.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ineunte vere exsistit tamquam ad articulos sarmentorum ea, quae gemma dicitur,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 53:

    (pampinus) trudit gemmas et frondes explicat omnes,

    Verg. G. 2, 335;

    jam laeto turgent in palmite gemmae,

    id. E. 7, 48; Col. 4, 29, 4.—
    II.
    Transf. (from the resemblance to buds in shape and color), a precious stone, esp. one already cut, a jewel, gem, the predom. signif. of the word (opp. lapillus, one that is opaque, v. Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 17; cf.

    also: margarita, unio): nego in Sicilia tota... ullam gemmam aut margaritam, quicquam ex auro aut ebore factum... quin conquisierit, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:

    pocula ex auro gemmis distincta clarissimis,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 27, §

    62: vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,

    id. ib.:

    Cyri ornatus Persicus multo auro multisque gemmis,

    id. de Sen. 17, 59:

    gemmas sunt qui non habeant,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 180:

    cum virides gemmas collo circumdedit (mulier),

    Juv. 6, 458:

    non gemmis venale,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 7:

    vitrea,

    i. e. a false gem, Plin. 35, 6, 30, § 48;

    also called facticia,

    id. 37, 7, 26, § 98:

    nec premit articulos lucida gemma meos,

    Ov. H. 15, 74:

    nec sufferre queat majoris pondera gemmae,

    Juv. 1, 29: usus luxuriantis aetatis signaturas pretiosis gemmis coepit insculpere, Capitol. ap. Macr. S. 7, 13, 11; Vulg. Exod. 25, 7 et saep. —
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Things made of precious stones.
    (α).
    A drinking-vessel, goblet or cup, made of a precious stone:

    nec bibit e gemma divite nostra sitis,

    Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 4; cf.:

    ut gemmā bibat,

    Verg. G. 2, 506:

    gemmā ministrare,

    Sen. Prov. 3 fin.; cf.

    also: in gemma posuere merum,

    Ov. M. 8, 572.—
    (β).
    A seal ring, signet:

    protinus impressā signat sua crimina gemmā,

    Ov. M. 9, 566; cf. Plin. 37, 1, 2, § 3; 37, 5, 20, § 78: arguit ipsorum quos littera gemmaque, Juv. 13, 138; 1, 68.—Hence, comically: Pl. Opsecro parentis ne meos mihi prohibeas? Cu. Quid? ego sub gemmane apstrussos habeo tuam matrem et patrem? i. e. under lock and key, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 8.—
    b.
    A pearl ( poet.): legitur rubris gemma sub aequoribus. Prop. 1, 14, 12:

    cedet Erythraeis eruta gemma vadis,

    Mart. 8, 28, 14. —
    c.
    The eyes of the peacock's tail:

    gemmis caudam stellantibus implet,

    Ov. M. 1, 723; cf.:

    gemmea cauda,

    Phaedr. 3, 18, 8). —
    B.
    Trop., like gem in English, ornament, beauty (post-Aug. and very rare):

    multas in digitis, plures in carmine gemmas Invenies,

    Mart. 5, 11, 3:

    Hesperius gemma amicorum,

    Sid. Ep. 4, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gemma

  • 15 gemmeus

    gemmĕus, a, um, adj. [id.], of precious stones, set or adorned with precious stones.
    I.
    Lit.:

    mittit etiam trullam gemmeam rogatum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 63:

    supellex,

    Sen. Ep. 110 med.:

    juga,

    Ov. F. 2, 74.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Like a jewel or precious stone:

    radix gemmeae rotunditatis,

    Plin. 18, 7, 13, § 71.—
    B.
    Glittering, shining, sparkling, like jewels:

    pictisque plumis gemmeam caudam explicas,

    Phaedr. 3, 18, 8; cf.:

    gemmei pavones,

    Mart. 3, 58, 13 (and v. gemma, II. 2. c.):

    Euripus viridis et gemmeus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 1; cf.:

    prata florida et gemmea,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 11:

    quos rumor albā gemmeus vehit pennā,

    Mart. 10, 3, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gemmeus

  • 16 ingemmesco

    in-gemmesco, ĕre, v. inch. n., to become a jewel, Isid. 16, 14, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ingemmesco

  • 17 lapillus

    lăpillus, i, m. dim. [lapis], a little stone, a pebble (perh. not ante-Aug.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    invitat somnos crepitantibus unda lapillis,

    Ov. M. 11, 604; Plin. 10, 23, 30, § 59 sq. —Lucky days were marked with white, and unlucky ones with black stones (cf. calculus, 2. e.);

    hence: felix utraque lux diesque nobis Signandi melioribus lapillis,

    i. e. with white stones, Mart. 9, 53, 5; cf.:

    hunc Macrine, diem numera meliore lapillo,

    Pers. 2, 1; cf. also Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 131. —In trials at law, a white stone was cast as a vote for acquittal, a black stone for condemnation:

    mos erat antiquus niveis atrisque lapillis, His damnare reos, illis absolvere culpa,

    Ov. M. 15, 41.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Stone in the bladder, gravel:

    ejectus calculoso,

    Plin. 28, 4, 9, § 42.—
    B.
    A precious stone, gem, jewel; marble, etc.: inter niveos viridesque lapillos, i. e. pearls and emeralds, Hor. S. 1, 2, 80:

    caris aures onerare lapillis,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 129:

    indici,

    Mart. 1, 110, 4:

    Libyci,

    bits of Numidian marble, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 19.—
    C.
    A tombstone, Inscr. ap. Murat. 1536, 6; cf. Burm. Anth. Lat. 2, p. 269.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lapillus

  • 18 lapis

    lăpis, ĭdis (abl. lapi, Enn. ap. Prisc. 708 P.; gen. plur. lapiderum, C. Gell. ap. Charis. p. 40 P.), m. (f.: tanto sublatae sunt augmine tunc lapides, Enn. ap. Non. 211, 9) [etym. dub.; perh. from same root with rupes; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 545; not connected with laas, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 542], a stone (cf.: saxum, silex, cautes, cos, calculus).
    I.
    In gen.:

    stillicidi casus lapidem cavat,

    Lucr. 1, 313:

    undique lapides in murum jaci coepti sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 6; cf. Cic. Mil. 15, 41:

    pars eminus glande aut lapidibus pugnare,

    Sall. J. 57, 4:

    lapide percussus,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33:

    lapidem habere, ut illi cerebrum excutiam,

    id. Capt. 3, 4, 69; cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 197:

    consul ingentem vim modicorum, qui funda mitti possent, lapidum paraverat,

    Liv. 38, 20, 1; Gell. 4, 14, 3 sqq.:

    e lapide duro parietes construere,

    Plin. 36, 22, 51, § 171:

    lapis duritia marmoris,

    id. 36, 22, 46, § 163:

    bibulus,

    sandstone, pumice-stone, Verg. G. 2, 348:

    molaris,

    a millstone, Quint. 2, 19, 3; cf.:

    num me illue ducis, ubi lapis lapidem terit?

    i. e. into the mill, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 16: Parius, Parian stone, i. e. Parian marble, Verg. A. 1, 593:

    lapide candidiore diem notare,

    i. e. to mark with a white stone the luckiest day, Cat. 68, 148; cf. lapillus.—
    B.
    Trop. for dulness, stupidity, want of feeling:

    ego me credidi homini docto rem mandare: is lapidi mando maximo,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 47:

    i, quid stas, lapis? quin accipis?

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 3; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 43:

    tu, inquam, mulier, quae me omnino lapidem, non hominem putas,

    id. Hec. 2, 1, 17;

    and with silex (q. v.): tu es lapide silice stultior,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 78; cf.:

    lapides mehercule omnes flere ac lamentari coëgisses,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 245:

    lapis est ferrumque suam quicumque puellam verberat,

    Tib. 1, 10, 59:

    aut mare prospiciens in saxo frigida sedi, quamque lapis sedes, tam lapis ipsa fui,

    Ov. H. 19, 30.—Prov.:

    lapidem ferre altera manu, altera panem ostentare,

    i. e. to flatter openly and injure secretly, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 18:

    verberare lapidem,

    i. e. to hurt one's self more than one's enemy, id. Curc. 1, 3, 41:

    lapides loqui,

    to speak hard words, id. Aul. 2, 1, 29:

    ad eundem lapidem bis offendere,

    to commit the same error twice, Aus. Ep. 11; so,

    bis ad eundem (sc. lapidem),

    Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 2.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A mile-stone, set up on the roads at every thousand paces, which made a Roman mile;

    hence, with an ordinal numeral added to denote distance in miles: ad quartum et vicesimum lapidem a Roma,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 14; cf.:

    effoditur ad vigesimum ab Urbe lapidem,

    Plin. 33, 12, 56, § 159:

    sacra videt fieri sextus ab Urbe lapis,

    Ov. F. 6, 682:

    intra vicesimum lapidem,

    Liv. 5, 4 fin.:

    duodecimum apud lapidem,

    Tac. A. 3, 45:

    a tertio lapide,

    Flor. 2, 6 fin.: ad lapidem undecimum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 250 Müll.—Sometimes ellipt. without lapis:

    ad duodecimum a Cremona,

    Tac. H. 2, 24:

    ad quartum,

    id. ib. 2, 39:

    ad octavum,

    id. ib. 3, 15.—
    B.
    The stone or stone elevation on which the prætor stood at slavesales:

    in eo ipso astas lapide, ubi praeco praedicat,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 17; Col. 3, 3, 8:

    praeter duos de lapide emptos tribunos,

    Cic. Pis. 15, 35.—
    C.
    Terminalis, a landmark, boundary-stone, Amm. 18, 2, 15;

    called lapis alone,

    Lact. 1, 20 fin.; so,

    lapis sacer,

    Liv. 41, 13; cf.:

    non fixus in agris, qui regeret certis finibus arva, lapis,

    Tib. 1, 3, 44; cf. id. 1, 1, 12.—
    D.
    A gravestone, tombstone, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 37; Tib. 1, 3, 54;

    called also ultimus,

    Prop. 1, 17, 20.—
    E.
    A precious stone, gem, jewel, pearl (mostly poet.), Cat. 69, 3:

    gemmas et lapides,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 48:

    clari lapides,

    id. ib. 4, 13, 14; Ov. A. A. 1, 432; Sil. 12, 231; Mart. 11, 50, 4; Tac. A. 3, 53; Macr. S. 7, 13, 11.—
    F.
    A statue: Jovem lapidem jurare, the statue of Jupiter at the Capitol, Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2; Gell. 1, 21, 4; v. Juppiter.—
    * 2.
    Meton.:

    albus,

    a table of white marble, a marble table, Hor. S. 1, 6, 116.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lapis

  • 19 ornamentum

    ornāmentum, i, n. [orno].
    I.
    In gen., apparatus, accoutrement, equipment, furniture, trappings, etc. (class.):

    sine ornamentis,

    i. e. naked, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 109:

    ceterae copiae, ornamenta, praesidia,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24; id. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 83:

    ornamenta bubus, ornamenta asinis instrata tria (collar, saddle, etc.),

    Cato, R. R. 11, 4:

    per ornamenta percussus,

    i. e. arms, Sen. Ep. 14, 14.—Esp of a player's wardrobe, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 16 sq.; id. Pers. 1, 3, 19; Plin. 2, 3, 4, § 8, as translation of kosmos.—
    II. A.
    Lit.:

    pecuniam, omniaque ornamenta ex fano Herculis in oppidum contulit,

    jewels, Caes. B. C. 2, 18; so Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 90; Ter. Heaut. 4, 7, 9:

    quae (urbs) praesidio et ornamento est civitati,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 15:

    ipse ornamenta a chorago haec sumpsit,

    i. e. a dress, costume, attire, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 16:

    AB ORNAMEN TIS,

    one who has charge of the imperial ornaments, Inscr. Grut. 578, 9: ornamenta triumphalia, consularia, etc., the insignia of triumphing generals, consuls, etc. (The emperors distributed, honoris causā, such ornaments to men who had distinguished themselves):

    pluribus triumphalia ornamenta decernenda curavit,

    Suet. Aug. 38:

    decem praetoriis viris consularia ornamenta tribuit,

    id. Caes. 76:

    ornamenta uxoria,

    title, rank, id. Ner. 35.—
    B.
    Trop., an ornament, a distinction:

    decus atque ornamentum senectutis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199:

    Q. Hortensius, lumen atque ornamentum rei publicae,

    ornament, pride, id. Mil. 14, 37:

    vir optimus, et inter praecipua saeculi ornamenta numerandus,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 12, 1:

    ornamentis afficere aliquem,

    Cic. Balb. 19, 43:

    quaecumque a me ornamenta ad te proficiscentur,

    id. Fam. 2, 19, 2:

    honoris,

    id. Cat. 3, 11, 26:

    ornamenta atque insignia honoris,

    id. Sull. 31, 88.—
    2.
    Esp., rhetorical ornament:

    oratoria ornamenta dicendi,

    Cic. Brut. 75, 261; 37, 140: so,

    dicendi,

    id. de Or. 2, 28, 22:

    sententiarum,

    id. Brut. 37, 140.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ornamentum

  • 20 Ptilorrhoa caerulescens

    ENG blue jewel-babbler

    Animal Names Latin to English > Ptilorrhoa caerulescens

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